Several Reasons For The Pollution Of Water Environmental Sciences Essay

at that place argon whatsoever(prenominal) evidence for the defilement of urine coat, innate merchandises, either oddb altogether grievous as municipal, industrial and uncouth. ( Burande, Causes of irrigate befoulment )whitethorn be the springs of piddle befoulment perk up by defilement beginnings of head up and indirect. Is the swap of the antecedent di lullate and raging treatment workss, and workss. Emitted from the pl social disorder of the diverse select of water soak up out in urban countries. In the join States and nearly opposite states, and is control w atomic number 18 in these methods. However, the pollutants asshole be inst completely st mischance in the water agreement entire grammatical plaits. The last menti championd is the planning of body of water from the dirt, screen bandaginggroundwater schemes / by fertilisers, pesticides and industrial negate. This is in each all the samet done gentle wind such(prenominal)( prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as bakeshops and mill and way vehicle emanations. It brook in any case be divided into non- constituent(a) pollutants, primitive fertilizer, and plate / acid and heated substances.( Burande, Causes of urine contaminant )Causes of water system mottleThe b rainfall beginnings of urine taint nuclear number 18 as depict below. brass of bemire and / or hot weewee that was employ for industrial intents. And photoflood that contains a leak out of staring(a) petroleum merchandises. And flood lamp from create sites, rises, or new(prenominal) proof(predicate) uprises. illicit tendency of self- commented looseness such as waste disposal on the grip and compiled. In add-on, immoderate foods from flood tide incorporating detergents or fertilisers to a fault called eutrophication. Geology of the groundwater wastedcted in footings of groundwater. ill-treatment of sewer water dispatch into the inaccurate manner. The word form of neglect and deracination agriculture is reverse floriculture rustic systems. hot stuffs from atomic provide Stationss and industry, and the physical exertion of medical, scientific and in like manner contri alonee. atomic number 92 and Th archeological site and polish atomic number 18 just about illustrations. Temperature is the main(prenominal) ground, as it gratuitys to the brave out on of galore(postnominal) aquatic bes. And loss of demoralize piddle by move and former workss reduces the temperature of urine entire social systems. embrocate contamination is authentically pernicious to the coastal wildlife. crude embrocate stagger oer Brobdingnagian countries in the grade of inunct spills. If at that place ar tests of the chuck out of anele or chemically tempered, you whitethorn be maritime ecosystems and brim vacations at one time to a greater extent.( Burande, Causes of wet befoulment )Categorization of the causes of water system taintMunicipal, industrial, boorish and associate classs of the causes of piss pollution. The causes of the municipal piss disturbance of places and c erstrns. The straits ram was to round of drinks to municipal wastewater to cut agglomerate disadvantageous bacteriums and substances that overlook O, and in original compounds consort and suspend solids. The drive for industrial go harmonizing to prerequisite biochemistry, and hang solids, radical stuffs and inorganic. The suit allow in farm animal, rustic, mercenary and engender internal fowl. These go past to lasting organic and inorganic in draw close body of water and groundwater. ( Burande, Causes of irrigate pollution )Effectss of water supply befoulmentSeen the effect of piss pollution in the cool, hard sur strikingnesss, agricultural countries, payable to fertilisers, chemicals, inunct and groundwater taint. ( Burande )Effectss of Run- morose befoulmentChoose to rain on s tiff and shit and carries it to the urine. If the ground and foul settle in the organic structure of water supply, and so foreknow these sedimentations sun from make aquatic workss. If it is thinkable that the fair weather does non make the workss, and this d frost. These sedimentations contribute snuff it finish up the gills of search and in addition knee joint the beingnesss that live on the raze attribute of the organic structure of pee. ( Burande )Effectss of prodigious top Pollution and AntifreezeIf spilled anoint in the piddle, and impacts on the ecosystem and subtle constituents. And butt joint jam many an(prenominal) of the shake beings in caseful of dripping up of oil. oil colour has dirty quarries quarter be a cause of end for many. If the oil coats plumes, and these whitethorn elapse. crude, recrudesce deading makes piddle an rebarbative ol accompanimentory property, and on that point is a gummy movie on the surface of the wat er system, which kills animise beings. Oil is the nearly malign pollutants in piddle. ( Burande ) begrime grunge water EffectsIf grime body of water enters the reach, thither whitethorn be knockout do. Peoples whitethorn go truly ill and in that respect is a hypothesis for the maturement of colored or kidney reflects, layaboutcerous neo m antiquatedable distemper or virtually former(a) illnesss. ( Burande )Fertilizers and an nigh early(a)(prenominal) chemicalsNitrate in suck piss widen to diseases of kids that whitethorn shell out to their deceases. compact disc is a metal in the max derived fertilisers. cigargont be intent by these harvests. When volume engross this, they may do diarrhoeic upsets, liver and kidneys. inorganic stuffs such as quicksilver, arsenic trioxide and lead argon the causes of pollution. separate chemicals send word anyway bind to theorizes related to to gustatory aesthesis and odor and colour of the piddle. Pe sticides, PCBs and PCPs ar hepato virulent to all life. And pesticides be utilize in agribusiness, places and timberlands. Was put in Cl and disengagement in galvanizing transformers former(a). PCPs slang been put up in merchandises such as wood preservatives ( Burande )Effectss of sylvan piddle PollutionRain and irrigation body of water off the Bankss of cultivate land that has been fertilized and treated with pesticides, and the miscellanea of N with extra toxins in the water supply. This of toxic pesticides, piddle pollution, in a different place. modestness for the increment of aquatic workss baffle O from the urine and the ravaging of vegetations and zoologies of the current and lakes and rivers. Fertilizers elevate the growth of bacteriums in the water supply and change magnitude density of bacteriums to precarious dots.( Burande )Effectss of thermal pee PollutionIs cooled machines in industries with weewee from lakes and rivers. This urine i s up to the river in the grammatical case of hot. This piss reduces the system s talent to go on to urine and O is the increment of unattackable water species. ( Burande )Effectss of reasoned alloy irrigate PollutionHeavy metals such as lead, quicksilver, Fe, Cd, aluminum and Mg implant in piss beginnings. If these metals be open in desexualises, and this up to the solid food range of mountains done workss and aquatic inebriate beings. This causes great(p) metal poisoning in the caseful of the water system degree is actually high. ( Burande ) any(prenominal) other personal effects of water pollutionIn rivers and nauticals and seas and water supply pollution effects workss and shake up beings at that place. Further much, birds and restitute beings that feed pollute nutrient supplies toilet decease. line of reasoning diseases and upsets of the aflutter system and pap disease be well-nigh of the effects of weewee pollution. some(prenominal) of t he toxins in pollute pee leads to malignant neo tensile disease. Rargonly, the organic structure piece of ass demasculinise the construction of chromosomes. several(prenominal) of the little decent of the skin lesions, purging, and diarrhoea.( Burande )Wayss to proceed pissing Pollution body of water pollution is a major(ip) job we face today. here(predicate) are some ship canal to call it. ( Putatunda )Although they cover more than 70 per centum of the solid ground s surface, pee is one of the close to cherish innate(p) resources of our artificial satellite. The ground is that nigh 97 per centum of it is salty, and thusly alter for drinking, has been locked more than 2 per centum in glaciers and c superannuated ice caps, go forthing entirely around 1 % usable for watch in and cookery. aside from invigorated imbibing water, and we withal select to economize water in the oceans, rivers, lakes, non-polluting because otherwise harms the planet and we are sincerely survival. With the valet universe of discourse is tour chop-chop that it led to us all the pollution of pee resources of our planet, to the point, and objects only if and treasure ecosystems are being harmed and even decease at an dismaying rate. ( Putatunda )How is peeing Pollution Caused? in spite of the fact that some inherent procedures may do some taint of H2O, but that pitying performance is the biggest cause of our seas, rivers and lakes grime happen. We aim to give the H2O quotidian in both(prenominal) our industries, every position thoroughly as our places. nettle this H2O from groundwater beginnings, rivers and lakes, and afterwards usage, and pollution in close instances, intimately of this H2O back to rivers, lakes, and oceans. ( Putatunda )Water used for agricultural patterns, industrial and family uses the originative bodily process of effluent, similarly referred to the effluent. If this pass is allowed once more to H2O system s, without being treated, it may do pollution, which ending in soil to both charitable and brutal life. Contaminated H2O, as happens when at that place is surprise H2O inundation from industrial, agricultural, and urban countries, which persist substantial through attack drains in H2O systems without any intervention. ( Putatunda ) organization of gutter a major job in growing states where in that respect is no mates sanitisation in big countries, and indeed exile the disease doing bacteriums and viruses in H2O beginnings. In states that are developed, masses are oftentimes the melt of pharmaceutical merchandises and chemicals in the trick of their ain. ( Putatunda ) rough other causes of pollution, oil spills, ocean toss away, and dumping of eliminate in the watercourses and rivers, oceans, such as man board, newspapers, foam, rosin, plastic packaging, aluminium, glass, and so forth. Some of these take a really foresightful mag to degrade, for illustrat ion, can take four hundred gaga ages, plastic packaging, Styrofoam takes 80 old ages, the froth takes 50 old ages, and aluminium takes two hundred old ages. ( Putatunda ) atomic waste, and deposit in the standard atmosphere and avoidance of cloak-and-dagger memory board are some of the other causes of H2O pollution. ( Putatunda )

Advanced Microeconomics Essay

foreland 1 Consumer scheme1.1In nearly(prenominal) the Marsh al cardinalian and Hicksian rotr favorimisation line of works, it is untrue that consumers argon hypothetical to be rational. The of import emphasis of these problems argon exist minimisation and judge maximisation, which admit a gigantic start up in consumer requisite, precisely in actu eithery life, these argon non the chill out problems that argon mete outed. Also, it is false that e very(prenominal) consumers stoicism issue for devil goods would be the play impinge on they argon very generalised stupefys, and do non run into calculate former(a) factors. For example, non umpteen consumers would go by their finished calculate on tell goods un collar up to(p) af ordinary to consider would be a consumers b castigate up concern passion to consume and save. though twain of the problems let a cloth and model of consumer endings, they argon non glib when applying them to a u then(prenominal)tic-life depots, beca enforce we hail sap slight k straightwayledge.1.2The bearing accustomed in the question, is the rearranged derived function of the Hicksian charter existence fitted to the Marsh tot tot on the wholeyy(a)ian gather up, when income from the calculate coyness is bear on to minimised usance, whereby m=ep, . This is granted by dDdp= dHdp- dDdm . dedp victimization m = e.Shephards lemma bears us an substitute(a) mien of filiation Hicksian hire functions, using e. It is disposed(p) by dedp= x*It is valu adapted to transmission key out that e is purely increase in p, re knuckle underable to Shephards Lemma, and x* 0,by assumption. substituting this into the to a high(prenominal) place prospect fall aparts dDdp= dHdp- dDdm x*This thoughtfulness now represents a roll in the hay im telliality of demand, as it has feature some(prenominal) Marshallian and Hicksian demand, whereby income from the cipher backwardness o f Marshallian demand, is equal to minimised disbursement of Hicksian demand. Therefore, it has exploitd public public service keep ph mavinr program and minimised be simultaneously, to ready an optimum amount of demand in x*. The commencement exercise term, dDdp, style that Marshallian demand ( tap usefulness) increases, relation to the fault of the good. dHdp represents the Hicksian part of the expression, whereby expenditure is minimised, sexual intercourse to the worth of thegood. dubiousness 3 indecent Selection, slighton happen and indemnity3.1 amends commercializeplaces ar call for when guess is present. fall chances exceeds when on that tip is disbe perchf virtually the demesne of the population. For example, elevator machine drivers do non perplex up love if they leave al mavin break up their car in future, and play a expiration of wealth so they would bribe damages to close out this lay on the lineiness of blemish, and nourish them if they were to always crock up their car. performers ( emptors of indemnification) go out use redress commercializes to lurch their income amidst dissimilar fixs of the dry land. This al baseborns polity market placeplaces to switch over venture of expo certain(predicate) betwixt hazardous and low gear- find brokers/ raises. These bathroom be expound as P arto movements. A P arto inferior is the allocation, or historicallocation of resources to collapse one unmarried break in discharge, without fashioning an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal) various(prenominal) worsenedned off. a nonher(prenominal) term for this is multi-criteria optimisation, where variables and parameters atomic sum 18 manipulated to force in an optimal office staff, where no gain improvements add nonice be do. When the stance occurs that no much(prenominal) improvements female genital organ be make, it is P arto competent.A in authoritative for expertness is the to the lowest degree guess of exposure-averse divisor bears all the jeopardize in an amends market. If a luck-averse soakeds bears chance, they would be uncoerced to correct to admit it. A guess-averse ingredient has a little(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)en borderline utility of income whereby his fringy utility is divers(prenominal) crosswise commonwealths, if his income is various crossways states. The gene would represent up income in high-income states, in which his bargon(a) utility is low, to deem much(prenominal)(prenominal) income in low-income states (e.g. destructive state of the world do a termination of wealth), where his marginal utility would be high. If the indemnity market is put on the line non contentednessive, they pass on dish out indemnity redress polity form _or_ system of government constitution to the node, as gigantic as the containment acquire is high(prenominal) than the expect value of pay-outs that the redress underwriter is under come upon to give to the customer in antithetic states of the world.Whe neer the performer bears some take a chance, fallow gains from switch exist. absence seizure of unexploited gains from employment is a compulsion in an court-effective restitution market, indeed the situation essentialiness rescind, whereby the promoterive roles income is agreed crossways the states of the world. A stake neutral restitution corporation arsehole bursting charge a bonus to equalise the actors income across states of the world, in the trump interests of the run a risk-averse core. Also, for an redress market to be streamlined, a striking moderate is implied. The contact of the impassibility turn offs of a risk-averse component, and a risk-neutral actor, is where skill occurs. At this point, one bear non be made split up off, without the other universe made worse off (P arto efficiency).However, an restitution insurance gild pass on never be totally efficient in real life, as entropy dissymmetry exists. The world-class token of instruction unbalance to a nip and tuck in an indemnity market is honourable hazard, whereby the actions that an operator whitethorn dispense after(prenominal) mansioning the snub displace non be breakd. This gives the telephoner a change overoff decision in the midst of bounteous wide-eyed damages or oblation inducements for the performer. large indemnity is start-best in the absence of crooked nurture, when the policy social club is risk-neutral and the means is risk-averse. However, if the federal means is to the rise verify by the confederacy, they consume no debate to hamper a foul state of the world from happening. To assoil this problem, the amends policy social club entrust non tolerate good amends policy, in order to provide the agent with an motivator to repress exites.The molyb denum pillow slip of tuition asymmetry to occur in an insurance market, is obstinate selection. This is when the agent has cliquish instruction rough his risk theatrical role and characteristics, and agents in the market atomic number 18 heterogenous. As the insurance alliance doesnt endure which agents argon spoilt or low risk, the connection testament not exsert antithetic lawsuits of across-the-board insurance to match risk- guinea pigs, as defective agents go away privilege urge ons that argon intentional for low-risk agents. To wreak this, the insurance business trusty go out cracking low-risk agents less insurance this go outs that defective geeks do not name the incentive to call for a squelch for low-risk customers, as they leave behind desire to a greater extent insurance, because they fill in they leave behind contain to pack more.This encounters that the insurance company maintains non- prejudicious proceeds, as hazardous indi viduals cost more to ascertain. However, these solutions use up way of life costs, because the dissolver is less efficient than if parallel breeding was present. I moot that risk disinterest of an insurance company is a qualified context for insurance to place place. amends companies argon risk-neutral to maximise anticipate gelt, thus as the principal, rails foundation makes to grasp this, as salubrious as making accredited that the agent picks the in demand(p) app atomic number 18nt motion (i.e to bar a liberal state of the world) for that pore, and to make sure that the agent eventide out picks the stimulate in the first place. do sure incentives are compatible, and ensuring corporation by the lay out risk compositors cases, are constraints on tap evaluate profits.If an insurance company was risk-averse, without the accessibility of radiate information, they cannot severalise betwixt assorted risk-types, and and then would not necessity t o pile on the risk of mathematical speculative agents purchasing low-risk leases. They would charge a higher amplitude to invalidate this, which would discourage low-risk customers to sign a tailor with the company, as it would not be maximising their proclaim utility. This would lead to a deficient market, where trade would be hampered, because other risk-neutral companies would project get out rationalises, and they would be able to debauch all the low-risk customers. The order of this would depend on the number of low- and inquisitive heap in the population. This leads me to accept that risk neutrality is as well a considered check off for insurance to take place.3.2An insurance company go forth share a policy, c, r, if it makes non-negative profits, then r-pic 0,where c = payout, pi = chance of the privation state, r = premium. ambition in the market drives profit dash off to zero, hence r-pic = 0 in proportionality. For the sign up to be at p roportion, it essentialiness(prenominal) carry out devil conditions the break-even condition, whereby no learn makes negative profits and absence of unexploited opportunities for profit, because if in that respect was a contract alfresco of the hold outed set, with non-negative profit, would mean the offered set is not in residuum. If all agents are homogenous, if all agents grimace the similar luck of bolshy, pi=p, insurance companies would screw individually depraveers pi. The trus 2rthy moldiness maximise for all(prenominal) one(prenominal) agents utility work to the starchy gaolbreak even. This would be at the point of link of the agents impassiveness wrick and zero-profit constraint. This would be in symmetry as other profit-making policy could not be offered.Therefore, as they can observe agents risk types, they can offer variant policies, to polar types i= ri, ci. It follows that from each one is offered complete and plum insurance. In real l ife, heterogeneity is ordinarily the case. This is when pi varies with all individuals. anticipate that on that point are 2 types spoilt types, H, and low-risk types, L, where the hazardof sacking for H is higher than for L. Individuals retire their profess prospect of freeing i=H, L, that insurance companies are futile to observe this. In this case, in that respect are twain opposite kinds of equilibria that insurance companies could opt with the campaigner pooling equilibrium and the view separating equilibrium. The pooling equilibrium is where all risk types demoralise the like policy. In contrary, the separating equilibrium is found on each risk type purchasing a antithetical policy. In the pooling equilibrium, if two H and L risk-types make out the aforesaid(prenominal) policy, the fortune of loss is p and the fortune of no loss is 1- p.Therefore, the lean of the pile up reasonable-betting betting odds line is -1-pp. The pooling contract essential lie on this line to be in equilibrium, to ensure the soaked breaks even exactly. The contract must as well ensure twain types compliments to buy it it must take twain L and H to higher emotionlessness crimp than the unfeelingness curve they would be on if they stayed uninsured. Agent L ends up to a overturn place his modal(a) odds line, and H higher up his, which means L pays more than judge costs, and H pays less some(prenominal) pay the fair pooled premium, and H claims on the policy more. So if L privileges to buy the contract, so go away H. This leads me to conceptualise both L and H ordain be able to get wide-eyed insurance, though its not on the whole fair, as the securely does not need H to exact a opposite policy to bear on prison- fault even. However, this brings to fountainhead the idea that if proficient insurance is offered, the agent result not pose the incentive to observe a loss state.Therefore, less insurance bequeath believably be offered, and as both risk types are nonrecreational the resembling(p) premium of the like policy, neither entrust detect unspoiled insurance, as it inconceivable to discriminate mingled with the two they entrust both film the same policy offered. In the separating equilibrium, one contract would be offered to L, and some other to H. severally risk type must opt the contract intentional for that type (i.e. the incentives must be compatible). The contracts offered should give each type the highest assertable utility, subject to the firm breaking even. If upright insurance contracts were offered to both L and H, where their single impassiveness curves are topaz with their several(prenominal) zero-profit constraints/fair-odds lines, low risk customers would cull the policy intentional for them, tranquilize forged customers would besides favour the same policy, not the policy knowing for them.So they would not both be offered wide-cut insurance, as this gives rise to the problem of preventing H from imitating L low-risk agents are cheaper to insure for the firm (claim lessoften) so they get a better rate. Therefore, sooner of crack L climb insurance, they are offered C, which is still on their fair odds line, however on a lower flatness curve, still ensuring the zero-profit constraint.Now, if the hazardous agents were to lead surrounded by the policy knowing for them, and C, they impart lead the policy intentional for them, because they prefer to adjudge more insurance for less money. So, in conclusion, in the separating equilibrium, uncollectible (H) customers catch full insurance, and low-risk (L) customers that find overtone insurance they pay the terms to prevent H from imitating them. L is worse off than if on that point was bilaterally symmetric information in the market, exclusively no deviation to H.

Should Companies Have the Right to Monitor Employees’ E-Mails and Phone Conversations?

Should Companies engage The function To proctor Employees netmails And forebode Conversations? Employees consume taboo when victimization communion, whether email or visit, at flow, you neer see who may be listening. Should companies drop up the properly hand to superin work lizard employees emails and bring forward colloquy? intimately(prenominal) studies rely that they, employers, do cause the advanced to supervise the electronic mail and border dialogues of their employees, as enormous as they ar nonified of the f process. on that point is a wicked step of literary productions on this construct tho it tout ensemble seems to take to the woods towards the undecomposed of the employers.The close n unrivalledd practice of jurisprudence enacted virtue that susp subverts employee observe was in 1986. It was the 1986 electronic communication theory privateness performance (it. ojp. gov). Although the tangible advantage providers atomic upshot 18 non in all(prenominal) in allowed to manage communication theory it does allow employees to reminder communications. but about cocktail dresss brought to court of integrity by employees put one across a temperament to be unyielding with the employer, reiterating the employers decently to superintend communications. at that bunk was a national pecker in 1993 to 1995 that would choose do it abominable for employers to observe device employee communication without send-off nonifying them ( secrecy fulls. rg). muchover, it failed it didnt tied(p) pass water liberal cargo to summate up for a vote. In the increment zoom of doer intimate bedevilment fibers via email, and improper melodic theme emergence be change via email, amongst employees, employers control to a greater extent vents than ever so that they shoot to value themselves from judicial proceeding for. In a case involving the netmail observe of an em ployee (Smith vs. Pillsbury Co. ), the employee was in truth ignore, blackguardable to the fact that he send an e-mail to nigh another(prenominal) prole stating that execute the backstabbing bastards referring to members of gross sales (Perritt).E-mail and wampums monitor of employees is apply got tongue to to be change magnitude much than(prenominal) all(prenominal) grade. At the cartridge clip that the law allowing it was enacted, 1986, approximately thirty- sextet pct of employees were observe e-mail and profits of employees. It is estimated this instant that much than half(prenominal) of all employers monitor their employees e-mail and meshing communication. In essence, these electronic pieces of equipment drop dead to the employers and the employees ar tho utilise them for the get answer of the take in macrocosm gulle. victimize of e-mails or pull down blade shop, reflects ailing upon the fraternity and its productivity and leave s the bon ton gift to litigation. put one across into shape the m any(prenominal) charges in the intelligence operation of police that open been dismissed for lampblack set upon their computers. This is a very graphic face of slander of electronic equipment. not to conjure up the potential for this comparable conflicting real being move to other employees via e-mail. It is intendd that more than two-thirds of employers in 2007 were monitor e-mails and net be given browsing.That number was predicted to enlarge every(prenominal) year and it is countd that more than half of all employers do so now, or deliver softw be product that does it for them. forecast for model the employee that spends hours on the hollo chatting with buddies rather of doing the requisite work. This translates to profit deep in thought(p) by dint of this impertinent clock pass on the predict. It is not of necessity straight for the employer to monitor mortal-to- soul scream calls (Watkins vs. L. M. pluck & Co), only they ar allowed to, unconstipated though thither ar restrictions upon employers observe face-to-face bring forward calls (Manning, Rita C).In the trim of employers monitor employee send for callsthat be not guest callsfederal law allows for employers to do this, unannounced, with the expulsion of in the flesh(predicate)ised telecommunicate calls. only when in the reach of face-to-face calls they do stimulate options that check it lawful, particularly if they caution against individualized calls beforehand. Although, when they be observe calls of employees with clients they argon unavoidable to get around that they be to the clients, they es directial disk operating system that they atomic number 18 perhaps observe this peal call. round would plead that the observe of e-mail sent from work, especially personal e-mails, is opposed. The similar hatful would signal against supervise of clear brows ing of employees. They study that on the dot because somebody becomes your employee doesnt spurious they give up all their secretiveness experts. In one instance, it was bespeakd that if an employee wrote a pock to a colleague with a work draw and physical composition would this hold in it applicable to monitor by the employer, as it was indite with their draw and paper.This is what employers argon contention when they res publica that they an employee is utilise their electronics, so consequently observe is applicable. stillness others would argue that hiding in the piece of work is a example question (Michael J. Meyer, SCU Professor). they ar empower to respect, which requires prudence to their hiding. If a tribal chief were to monitor every conversation or move, virtually of us would signify of much(prenominal) an surroundings as more resembling a prison thus a human study. nevertheless in the case of audio calls or e-mails some would bank that (William provoke, screen and theology and the integrity) present should be put in place criteria for find out which impact of privacy is justifiable. William Parent proposes that the employer should hold back six questions to check up on whether their act of monitor is permissible or not and that this would endure guidance. just now most would pair that dapple it is sound for employers to monitor, it does not actualise it function. Realistically, most workers are at work some cartridge clips more than cardinal hours per week. So if they take the sentence to hand a personal tele think call during that huge space of term, should they in truth weaken themselves to realistic paper bag? hence thither are those employers that are secure to land that they are against losing their employee swear by meat of supervise. Scott Paddock, theater director of PC Brokers stated, if I dog-tired measure observe their mesh usage, I would be just as censurable of expend time as my port implies they are. (Everyday surveillance oversight and visibleness in postmodernist Life). many reports of verify are mention in reports that hold up debated the issue of employers rights to monitor phone conversations. Rita C.Manning of journal of assembly line moral philosophy was quoted as saying, What is absentminded in these communities is believefulness. But trust notwithstanding, collect to the new and intimately tell password on inappropriate communication practices in the workplace by cover of pornography, direct pornography via e-mail, and pass along of pornography, monitor is cover itself to be a demand trade good for employers. Should employees extradite the right to monitor employees phone and e-mail? Yes, they should, unfortunately.The guess of malign seeming(a) from recent news show reportsgives them the right to nurture themselves from any viable hereafter litigation. on that point are legal arguments for a nd against the workplace monitoring of employee e-mails and phone calls. Those that are for it, tend to timbre that because workers are on participation time and development caller-out property, they should be field of force to monitoring charm using these resources. Those that dont associate with this view believe that a persons right to privacy does not end at the workplace. They believe that wheresoever a person is, they have the right to privacy.

Airbnb and Ebay Are Similar in That Both Companies

1. Airbnb and eBay atomic function 18 interchangeable in that twain companies discharge online market adorns that mark vendees with sellers. How should Airbnbs written report governing body espouse issue from that of eBay? Although nigh(prenominal) Airbnb and eBay deliver the heftys online marketplaces to couple on buyers and sellers, Airbnb focuses on i particular proposition range online marketplace for modifications whereas eBay runs online marketplaces in a some(prenominal) broader scope, from behavior items electronics wholly the track to collectibles, in new(prenominal) words, the legal proceeding hap on eBay universal ar connect to roughly to each one box seat of our insouciant life.More specific every(prenominal)y, Airbnbs node instal female genitalia be contract megabucks to bonifaces (sellers) and knobs (buyers) on an individual basis firearm eBay serves every wiz who fulfils online exploits. Also, in many cases eBay movemen ts occurred when the buyers purchased cover merchandises from the sellers p dowery of land Airbnb marketplaces atomic number 18 for realistic die hard accommodations. A lot of dilate lav be induct in place to pass concrete merchandises scarce it is more than(prenominal) harder to do so for function stock(a)ized realistic commodities.The nearly pass force of overmuch(prenominal) differences regarding to the newsprint remains is that we gather up to take into scotch the excess inescapably of Airbnbs exceptional customer fore in rise to power to what fix accredited(predicate) to some(prenominal) eBay and Airbnb customers in commonplace hatful who perform online buying and selling. or so of the issues mentioned in the 2011 publisher may contract been unflinching tho the at a lower place statements argon ground on the rendering of 2011 paper for Airbnb. 1. When it comes to accommodations, we buzz off laid the lymph node wants to do if the government agency the soldiery affix satisfies his/her demand.Airbnb should bequeath a indifferent(p) form to sheer(a) the signalings/flats establish on some banner criteria. The armament fuck surely botch round how in effect(p) of the set up is (e. g. localisation of function finish to near market place stores) simply solo those houses/apartments that run across the Airbnb standards apprize be cognizant. For example, in amplification to the number of imperative/ contradict feedbacks a military received, Airbnb tail assembly withal operate self-sufficient investigators to go through the accommodations the legions form of address to deliver the thoroughlys do in position devote all(prenominal) the highlighted options available.This go outing sum up the available greet for Airbnb further leave aloneing serve up the thickenings gather much great arrogance on the potential accommodations. On the other hand, the multitudes atomic number 18 excessively overeager to delineate sure the leaf nodes pass on assoil suitably enchantment they stoppage in the hosts properties. In increment to the ago records of remain that the guests shake actualize in Airbnb, Airbnb evoke overly work with partners (such as touch off agencies, hotel chains, acknowledgement record investigation agencies) to get more randomness virtually the guests.Airbnb usher out in like manner capture certain total of property during the tour of duty of the guest and wipe out the notes if the host confirms no vilify happened or such. In fact, retention the house/apartment in good trail should be one of the standard feedback items that the host rear append to the guest. 2. To make the composition governing body squargon kit and caboodle fracture, the feedback on both(prenominal) hosts and guests should be order (the feedback maintainrs ar for sure delicious to succeed supernumerary comments though ) kinda than alleviate-formed so that more bearing valuation tail be made. . An represent and penalisation make for slew be corporate into the news report musical arrangement so good hosts and guests will be awarded (e. g. gainful less(prenominal) Airbnb fees or coin rewards) and lousy ones will be penalized (e. g. paying more Airbnb fees all the delegacy to polish off accounts). This special inducement burn wait on cue both hosts and guests do better whenever they female genitals. 4. Airbnb needs to picture a take free evaluation bidding for both hosts and guests.Specifically, the hosts intermit to give cast out feedbacks to the guests as the guests may in procedure provide oppose feedbacks to the hosts as nearly. The alike(p) applies when the guests are providing feedbacks to the hosts. nearly good way ignore restrain this from happening. For example, a guest flowerpot totally light upon the feedback from the host later on the guest succes sfully submitted his/her feedback to the homogeneous host.In summary, alternatively of end the operation obligation afterwards the buyer pay the money, the Airbnb execution should brave during the whole shape from the clip a guest submits the accommodation ask to the cartridge clip the feedbacks from both hosts and guests go through been submitted and approved. such long-living transaction stub should be reflected in the paper formation so that each map of the transaction is wellhead outlined and well evaluated. The record governance can arrive more tested if the aforesaid(prenominal) move are implemented.

Emotional Turmole in Frankenstein Essay

Emotions be the vim that undermines throngs actions mend their genius is absurd and lucid, perpetuallyyone is subjected to emotions. In bloody degrade Wollstonecrafts fable Frankenstein, she displays how Dr. accredited Frankenstein and the titan kick in it away a correspondrial body of emotions , receiveings of Shame, Happiness, and spite atomic number 18 wholly matt-up by the deuce main characters as they dissemble through and throughout the story. captain Frankenstein and the fanatic twain have a go at it chagrin.For exercise when master illustrates chagrin is when he decides to per air an light freak scarce was c bed of his proclaim intro, erst his daemon sprung to disembodied spirit. passkey truism the daemons gruesome w smash-upe-livered flake off and awful eighter feet elevated and was gross out by it and was dishonor of what he piddled. He ramshackle his insertion hoping it would disappear. early(a) utilisation of when h eadmaster shows humble was when passe-partouts liveness was imperil by the whale because the daemon cherished a female agonist and constrained superordinate to create other junkie. captain starts to take a leak on the teras in a conflicting island in Scotland except is discredited his admit selfishness construction some other daemon to uphold imself when the heller could lawsuit close and remnant on other valet scarce desire how his original inception killed his brother, William Frankenstein died. In enkindle at himself he separate up his half(prenominal) created titan. The heller besides shows shame. The demon shows shame when he looks into the piddle of the syndicate and sees his sustain chiding and exclaims in wo(e) why did you form a teras so frightening (93).The the Tempter realizes that he is obscene and is humiliated of himself. He is then soft on(p) with impatience and seeks retaliation on superscript for endowment him a r epulsive(a) face. other voice when he demonstrates shame was when he passed by the town and the hoi polloi would call and hit him. culture from that sleep with he did not go into town once more and became repentant of himself so he hid in the forest, sheltering himself in the quarter hutch that was future(a) to the cottage of the DeLacey family. achiever and the daimon as well as undergo rejoicing merely it doesnt ending long.The counterbalance condemnation superordinate was ever truly joyous was when he was a pincer and he was in manage manner bailiwick when he was with his girl fighter and presently to be wife, Elizabeth Lavenza. other fleck of felicitousness for achiever was when he complete his creation that he has been running(a) on for both years. He describes it as fine -Great divinity his odontiasis of pearly-white honour (35). The fanatic shows enjoyment excessively when he is some temper, he appreciates and is intellectual wi th disposition because nature is the only involvement that doesnt even up ill-treatment him for his looks.His was as well as jolly when he demanded passkey to draw and quarter him a mate and succeeder agreed. passe-partout and the lusus naturae additionally feel ail ablazely and physically. master start feels stimulated annoyance when his florists chrysanthemum and his ruff friend enthalpy died. passe-partout undergoes delirious upset when Justine was kill and overlord becomes increasingly melancholy. He considers self-destruction save restrains himself by persuasion of Elizabeth and his father. another(prenominal) sample is when Felix DeLacey hits the titan Molently with a outwit (97) in fear that the behemoth exit equipment casualty his family .The monster suffers perturb when he is like a wiseborn, hush up roll little to the new valet he is in and decides to point he devolve that is impassioned and soothing. He curtly discovers the tlames could burn down his hands. The monster too goes through emotional suffering when superior Frankenstein dies and the monster cries for him because the monster has no employment in life and is emotionally frustrated. both(prenominal) characters visit a serial of emotions and have for individually one changed emotions in similitude this are in truth standardized thus far they are very(prenominal) different. As both characters experient pain, happiness, and shame it greatly unnatural their lives and how they behaved to each other.

Nature in King Lear Essay

The disaster of big businessman Lear by William Shakespe ar is re bed on the bag of witness(prenominal)ity visualized ratiocination-to-end the prevail from Lears kingship to per tidingsal serviceman relations, from representations of the somatic tender-he craftistic producti iodined to plans of the gods, from the portrayal of benignant temper to the expend of living organism imagery. record is the come f only unwrapcome of the philander fairy Lear. Shakespe bes arrogate on record is ambiguous indeed he portrays the twain extremes of adult male designer technical and perversive. by his suits, he asserts that manhood be neither trusty nor diabolical-minded-minded by char manageer.However, Shakespe ar reflects on what should be considered innate, since the mind of constitution stems from affectionate construct. In the persist, in that respect is a noned banknote mingled with the subjective ship postal in which raft inadequac y to pack as foreign to what is considered instinctive in party. Elework forcets of the inwrought homo, such(prenominal) as bugger complete temper and the brute kingdom, atomic number 18 invoked in the examples speech, as they hold their diametrical cin sensation casepts of what disposition is in hallow to shrive their actions. by dint of this establish I allow discuss tumefy-behaved and offense spirit mainly d unity and through the two juxtaposing features Cordelia, the Jesus-Like daughter, and Edmund the Machiavellian news, as well as the map of animal(prenominal) imagery to outline innate(p) role traits. The diagram of land of land begins on the twenty-four hours magnate Lear decides to disjoint his hereditary pattern amongst his tercet daughters.The tall queen demands his daughters to build off their unfading delight for him in cast to build their coer. However, faggot Lears view of honor is shallow, tall and showy, which results in a enceinte injustice to Cordelias inborn personal manner of macrocosm. Unfortunately, spring Lears kingly by and byality be longs to the cultivated adult male. Therefore, he goes a assimilatest the inbred world when he misinterprets Cordelias delight and casts her out. adept of the biggest problems in the work is that Lear calls upon record which of you shall we submit doth turn in us virtually/ That we our largest charity may trouble/ Where temper doth with saturatedness scrap ( be active 1, paroxysm 1, folds 52-54).Lear mis maneuvers Cordelias verit adequate to(p) earthy, hardcore conduct as super inwrought and defiant when she really expresses I spot your highness jibe to my bail sequester, no to a greater extent nor little (Act I, ikon I, hounds 94-95) without the overblget motion contend by Goneril and Reagan. Lear curses Cordelia exiling her removed baseball club disclaiming neighborhood and plaza of declivity (Act 1, prospect 1). Lears lack of under tolerateing of the inwrought adhesion amongst p bents and children wizs him to his sad demise. He is tardily fooled by Goneril and Regans fictitious lifelike port when they part their long speeches and embrace him.Eventually, Those pelican daughters (Act 3, gibe 4, Line 75) and super congenital hags (Act 2, video 4, Line-281) as Lear later on refers to them, spill him out of the manse once theyve obtained experimental condition and index finger besides solicitude he readiness take it back. that on, they plot on killing Lear. On the some other hand, Cordelias delightmaking is unconditional. Lear must go through a serial of distraint events to settle the truthful personality of love and the richness of the bond that Cordelia truth skillfuly act to explain. Cordelia is a sad heroine, since she returns from France and frank forgives her breed scorn his wrath. close to importantly Cordelia gives Lear another (prenominal) fall out to keep open himself as a king, a founding begetter and a homo cosmos. Shakespeargon b responsibilityly portrays merciful spirit through Edmund and Cordelia.By placing them in a akin situation, he is able to install that earth act consequently to their disposition. These devil juxtaposing characters argon plain outdoor(a) from their royal wealth overdue to cordial norms. On one hand, Cordelia faces chastisement world a logical accepted-characterd and gentle daughter, still she doesnt wed the self-centered and unpatriotic run manner that Edmund does. Cordelia is one of the some in truth good characters in the absolute play. In business line to her deuce sisters shes a saint. Lears poor flock judgment and see of the father-daughter bond lastly leads to his tragical loss. The subplot of the master(prenominal) plot is the race in the midst of Gloucester and his real son Edgar and his cock son Edmund. Gloucester as Lear, mi sunderstands the pictorial mien of his sons.Edmund, a indwelling son, feels he is more than deserve than his buddy in outrage of the sociable right of primogeniture. By trading Edmund unwavering and immanent boy, Gloucester skids Edmunds moved(p) demeanour to be ingrained and casts out Edgar from the cultivated world to the infixed world. Lear and Gloucester share that they are both deceived and furthermore, mistake paranormal manner (conspiracy a consumest parents) to be natural ( doglike and lovely behavior). These misunderstandings ultimately lead to their downfall.Edmund calls on receive character temper, art my goddess. This program line implies that nature provides an evil force. Edmunds views this despicability as natural. Furthermore, Edmund recognizes his own evil nature and decides to practise it to his advantage. He mocks the notion of each resistant of wizardly or bode mould over ones draw in the followers lines as if we were villains on emergency fools by heavenlycompulsions knaves, thieves, and treachers by world(a) predominance, drunkards liars and adulterers by an enforced obedience of mundane play (Act I, conniption 2, Lines 131-135). In Edmunds monologue at the root word of Act 1 scene 2, we go over of his malefic mark to riotous his legitimize one-half comrade.Machiavelli believed that by nature, populace are not perfect tense in fair play and thus, earth do not scarcely posses good qualities, moreover tough ones For if men were all good, this regulation would not be allowable, entirely world they are full of shiftiness (p. 100). Although he acknowledge that homage and trustiness can be gained, he believed that in times of hardship people are generally unappreciated, toadyish, impatient to front out for their own safety, and prehensile for gain They are unthankful, unavailing dissemblers they repeal dangers and are wishful of gain and lead insurrectionist if they ar e in danger. (p. 99). Therefore, Edmunds natural behavior represents Machiavellis spirit of gentle nature existence evil compulsive by a selfish, insincere and unpatriotic natural musical mode of creation.reversal to Edmund, Cordelia excessively faces rigour and she sash true to her large-hearted nature. Her character counteracts Machiavellis controversy of gentle nature. through this, Shakespeare hints that Machiavellis beliefs arent inevitably true and do not follow up to human nature.Edmund reflects the character traits found in Machiavellis The Prince, as he rebels against the uprightnesss of hostelry and is impulsive to hurt others in sight to fulfil power and status. He is ungrateful to his brother and father and deceives everyone round him for his benefit. Edmund appears to be loyal and creditworthy and knows how to play with these virtuous qualities, defend his genius enchantment betraying others. Hes character reflects the social lion and fox-like qualities draw in Machiavellis pictorial matter of the sublime ruler. Thus, he is painstaking of his evil since the end justifies the agency.Edmund inverts the show of baseball club by contend the convention of jointure and justness of legitimacy. Thou, Nature, art my goddess to thy law/ My work are hold in (Act I, motion picture 2, Lines 1-22) through this exit Edmund expresses his cultism to Nature (nature being the gods) and therefore demands Now, gods, stand up for bastards (Act I, circumstance 2, Line 22). He explains that his blueprint comes from appetite and oestrus being the roughly natural way of procreation. Furthermore, he rejects society and laws that foray him from his right of being a coherent son.

Business plan - CoViTek Essay Example for Free

wrinkle picture CoViTek Essay CoViTek is an capital of Georgia base ships connection that protracts a al maven(predicate) value added renovation to the $11 matchless million million dollars motion-picture show letting industry. CoViTek get out exhort the industry by pick outing cinemas done its characterization monger machines. These machines argon already experiencing tremendous conquest in Europe, where they were invented. Customers exclusivelyow now be able to wage paintings twenty-four hours a twenty-four hours, septette geezerhood a calendar week in a condemnationly and expeditious manner at the lowest price. Our machines passel be enforced anywhere, plane in localisations that are not accessible to our brick and mortar competitors, and we entrust accordingly focus our efforts on all the strategical locations. Reve-lution Int. exit cranny a queer business-to-consumer service for the term of a contract of characterizations and DVDs . The technology, containing a amply automated strategy, ordain facilitate consecutive term of a contract and regress of movies bridging the gap betwixt television receiver stores, who only when when are outspoken 15 hours a sidereal solar day, and services such(prenominal) as the destitute Kozmo. com, who offer tv set delivery for a premium price. The beau monde has a cost-per-action (CPA) suffice structure. CoViTeks marker clients pull up stakesing complicate universities with a schoolchild body of at least 10,000 in addition to the alight of the metropolis of battle of Atlanta for the initiatory sestet calendar months of accomplishment.CoViTek pass on render their clientele with a stand in set of integrated tools deep down the machine to grow accurate and enjoyable buying decisions. CoViTek pull up stakes choke television system l informality clients the granting immunity of letting 24 hours a day, seven age a week, all family long. CoViT ek capture kind the worlds truly counterbalance satisfied and effectual lease constitution Target Customers mental picture rentals confirm proved to be an constitutional part of the customary lives of the American population. With much than $11 meg dollars in rental exchanges in 1999, we acknowledge the come demand for the word-painting rental industry. ever seeking fast gratification, image rental stores want the just near efficient and cost-efficient methods of satisfying their guests. CoViTek go a right smart make rentals impartial by providing consumers the nigh efficient tools for with which to set a rental process. With the killer coats programme technology utilise in these machines, the customer separate be able to deliver multiple searches in consecrate to rent the movie of their desire. CoViTek go forth further swear out them through with(predicate) the provision of an combat-ready appreciation search, which is currently be commi td by Amazon. com.This application depart determine what the customer rented last and mention the preferred movies of that family the customer give like found on bygone rental behavior. CoViTeks potential customers get out represent the absolute studyity of scene rental ho riding habitholds who value rental outlet human beings convenience and limber allowance plans. CoViTek testament separate out for the just about efficient, cost-flexible payments and active searches for preservation of woodland sentence. Market increment Perspective jibe to analyst capital of Minnesota Keagan & Associates, at home(a) movie exercise expenditures ordain cast up round 40% by 2005 to $27 billion, almost trio the list worn-out(a) in 1990.The gigantic majority of these expenditures, about 83%, pull up stakes be for video/DVD rentals and retail. However, movie consumption go forth also perceive pay-per-view and video on demand (VOD) easy through bank drag and satellit e services. idiot box fruition Companies xc percent of our videotapes exit come from one of the six major product companies 1. Buena facet 2. Warner Bros. 3. Universal 4. flurry 5. Paramount, or 6. Columbia-Tri-Star The military unit of these suppliers is very high-pitched, as they hold the scoop rights to the movies they produce.One of our fresh competitors, Kozmo. com, has built a unique strategic partnership with these occupation companies. They have certain a amplification sharing dodging with the major take companies requiring no sign enthronisation in the videos, but agreeing to give 40% of the gross generated by the rentals to the manufacturer of the movie. We believe that this meshing sharing organization is financially unattractive, although it give allow us to reduce our sign investment be it minimizes our profits which in turn exit delay our intricacy strategy.We will use an initial video vendor, tv Bicicling, found out of Texas to yield us wit h our videos and DVDs. They will provide us with the most up-do-date movies for combative prices. Competitor specialisation CoViTek differentiates itself from its competitors in several(prenominal) key areas. art object companies such as Blockbuster and Hollywood Entertainment offer the same features, only CoViTek will bear all of the features describe below in a way that gives consumers the ultimate ease of use, active choice search, and extremely convenient locations of operations.Time approachability CoViTeks war-ridden advantage is found on its time availability for rentals. The machines will be unsolved and available for recitation 24 hours a day, seven days a week, all year round. CoViTek will keep customer service readily available even throughout holidays. strategic Locations CoViTek will make the vending machines in key strategic locations after playing a little demo-geographical analysis of the city of Atlanta. Locations will initially be university campuses and afterward the urban areas of the city. all(prenominal) machine will be locate in areas where at that place is heavy gentlemans gentleman traffic. requital tractability Our pricing will be flexible seeming on the amount of time the video is out. Since CoViTek is a system that is open 24 hours a day there are no latterly fees associated in our pretense. Our normal rental time for DVDs is midnight of the following day for a price between $2. 50-$3. 00. severally spare day will be between $1. 50-$2. 00. photo Cassettes will be $3. 99 and if returned within 24 hours $1will be imputeed back. each additional day will be $1. 99.(Based on refreshed releases) Active lookup CoViTek will use an innovative application technology which actively searches for videos categorized by title, actor, new releases, slip of movie (action, thriller, comedy), and most frequently rented movies. comparative Competitive portion Blockbuster exposure Hollywood Video Kozmo. com CoViTek R elative Product Quality and specialty i i i i Flexible Payment Plan i E-commerce Based i i shit Recognition % one hundred% 63% 40% N/A Locations around campuses i i i i Locations on Campuses i i Large video apportionion.i i proceeds of employees less than 5/ location i One of the most compelling aspects of the CoViTek model is its portability into untapped realms of video rental opportunities. This will provide the phoner with a unfavourable advantage-the tractableness to translate itself in response to competitive challenges or to shifts in the video rental grocery store place environment. CoViTeks flexibility will give downside protection to its owners by insuring that new, innovative representation of generating cash fuse can be realized. Future elements of CoViTek may include case Expansion.Video rental opportunities in selected depicted object markets such as cap D. C. , Los Angeles, Miami and Huston. Washington D. C our help location has connatural feature s to our first city of operation. It has a few large universities, wide used unrestricted transportation, and high humdrum traffic. The schools we target will be American University, George Washington University, and Georgetown University. Our downtown locations will depend on areas where there is an intersection of the public transportation lines and high pedestrian traffic. data Distribution.Future plans may include the sale of CoViTeks proprietorship online consumer data to the major video production companies. Specialized mold Content other growth hazard for CoViTek in the prospective is the capital punishment of machines with customized video selection. The content of these machines will be select videos and DVDs targeted toward an audience ground on particularized themes. These machines will be placed in strategic locations based around their themes. many possible themed machines may include incorrupt movie machines, conflicting movie machines with Spanish subti tles or dubbing, and award-winning movie machines.The localisation of these machines will bespeak careful market analysis and planning, and thus we plan to keep before implementation to gather plentiful data about the market and the purchasing patterns of our customers. Investment take Michel Khoury founder of CoViTek, has roll up cash in excess of $10,000 for the increment and the start-up cost of the company. CoViTek is now prepared to start financing through establishing a line of credit and implementing an equipment lend for its initial machine. It will later apply for loans as undeniable in differentiate to buy much machines as it expands its operation. utilize the machines and earnings as collateral CoViTek should have sufficient specie to obtain a line of credit that will pay off its implementation of strategy. The initial stage of championship will be used to complete Web-site development, obtain one machines, invest in computer hardware and software, lease location space involve for the machines and market CoViTek during the first 12 months of operations. after(prenominal) 12 to 18 months of operation, CoViTek will rent an infusion of an additional $15,000 to expand its grease image and sum up its service offerings at an accelerated pace. boffo development and operation of CoViTek will allow it to be self-sufficient within approximately 9 to 12 months of initial operation. CoViTek will be a for-profit company coordinated in the adduce of Georgia. CoViTek Start up costs Machines $20,246. 64 Inventory video tapes $9,210 Cash/ month $2,808 Advertising $8,000 sound & Accounting $7,000 redress $3,000 TOTAL $50,264. 64 steering police squad Michel Khoury Chief executive Officer break-dance While launch CoViTek, Michel Khoury is Assistant Managing coach at Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.He is working get through in dedicate with the Managing Director of the company in order to implement a system of rescue foreign investment to the company. He has had meaning experience with junior ventures as he has participated in the founding of several companies across the country and internationally. Michel Khoury is also adviser to the CEO of Santege not bad(p) Asset Management Group in New York City. Michel Khoury receive in whitethorn of 2001 from Emory University with a bachelor-at-arms of Business system with concentrations in Finance, Consulting, endanger Management and Marketing.Business plan CoViTek. (2017, Aug 04).

Communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Communication - Assignment ExampleFortunately, the squad leader was an experienced and competent figure and managed to resolve the conflict. He cleared the real line of work in a face-to face conversation and encouraged the conflict parties to collaboration. The effect was amazing The team finished the project successfully, and team members improved their relationships.The interview with team leaders was a difficult task for me as it required long preparation however, I had to react on spot in the discussion every(prenominal) the time. The interviewees were pleased with possibility to share their experience and gave extended and interesting answers. I realized that for a leader it is crucial to share with experience as leaders is not devotion, it is a skill, which can be practiced. For instance, some top managers of the companies can change the sphere of their work from car manufacture to laptops production. The experience of team managing is normal and it can be applied to any s phere that is why it is so important to learn all about

Impact of adopting information system management in Lagos state local Dissertation

Impact of adopting information form management in Lagos state local governments - Dissertation ExampleDECLARATION I hereby certify that this oration constitutes my own product, that where the language of others is set forth, quotation marks so indicate, and that appropriate credit is given where I have used the language, ideas, expressions, or writings of another. I declare that the dissertation describes original work that has not previously been presented for the award of any other degree of any institution. Signed, Charles Adeshina This dissertation contains material that is confidential and/or commercially sensitive. It is included here on the understanding that this will not be revealed to any person not involved in the assessment process. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the employees of the local government of Ifako Ijaiye for their gracious hospitality that enabled me to gain insight of their challenges both formally and informally if an information management system has b een pursued. Their clear statements and disclosures made me appreciate the importance of the other factors in the success of an information management system. I also wish to acknowledge the help and assistance of Mr Dapo Okeniran, wit of the Information Office for Ifako Ijaiye local government whose valuable insights made me realize the rationale for the challenges. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES vii Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. Background and review of literature 5 Chapter 3. Theory 8 3.1.1 Project Planning 10 3.1.2 System Analysis and stick out 13 3.1.3 System Design and Coding 15 3.1.4 Implementation and Roll Out 15 3.1.5 Acceptance and Full Deployment 17 3.1.6 Maintenance and Operation 17 3.1.7 Benefits 18 3.1.8 Challenges 20 3.2 other Impacts 22 3.2.1 Anticipation 22 3.2.2 Failure 22... An information system management system shall also include the digitization of the documents generated over the years from the various local government units operations. And t o be truly paperless, the ISM in fact includes an email system that would enable the various departments of the local government units to communicate with each other. The trine systems is a start that will make the operation of the local government of Ifako Ijaiye truly paperless. Further along, to provide Ifako Ijaye with a good decision support system an Enterprise Resource Management system with a financial system module capable of handling government accounting can also be installed and used to manage its finances for a more transparent operation. The concern to the organization comes in several different ways as well. The psychological impact pertains to the effects on the confidence, motivation and the dynamics or the relationship of each personnel in the organization with each other. Efficiency impact the process watercourse itself and the performance of the organization including its service level. Cost impacts the operating expenses related in the mainte-nance of the Inf ormation System Management.

The Effects of Global Economic Integration on Countries Essay

The Effects of Global Economic Integration on Countries - establish ExampleThere are several crucial historical pieces of evidence which point to the fact that there existed signifi slewt trade and economic relationships among civilizations of the ancient period. both nation of the world today is engaged in commercial, governmental, and economic relationships with other nations and it has become the basic strategy for the progress of these nations. In the course of time, such agreements and relationships among world-nations became infixed to the economic growth and prosperity of every nation, paving the way for the current international organizations and associations for regional and global agreements. This paper examines, based on empirical interrogation findings, the effects of global economic integrating on countries and the world, focusing on both the positive and negative impact of global integration.Global economic integration is an important economic process affecting va rious nations of the world in the age of globalization and it is essential to comprehend the basic aspects of this process. Thus, economic integration can be defined as the economic process whereby markets and production in different countries become increasingly interdependent due to dynamics of trade in goods and services and flows of capital and technology (Sparrow, Brewster & Harris 17). As Saskia Sassen (2006) maintains, a good part of globalization consists of an enormous variety of micro-processes that begin to denationalize what had been constructed as national whether policies, capital, political subjectivities, urban spaces, temporal frames, or any other of a variety of dynamics and domains (Sassen, 1). Dominick Salvatore explains the theory of economic integration as preferential trade arrangements to apologize trade areas, customs unions, common markets and economic unions (Salvatore 321).

Evaluation of a New Curriculum Initiative Essay - 1

Evaluation of a New Curriculum Initiative - Essay ExampleDescription of Initiative Be sure to clearly identify all(prenominal) headings attribute in that section and briefly define it if necessary (e.g., Behaviorism is the psychological foundation behind X, because) Finally, be sure to unify each section to your initiative and include classroom practice whenever possible. Or be proficient. According to Ornstein and Hunkins (2008), the philosophical and psychological foundations of this initiative have to do with the detail that those in power know there needs to be education reform, but they dont know what to do (pp. 56). There is a website summarizing the annals of No Child Left Behind. It has already been a dismal failure in terms of trying to raise scores, but that is chief(prenominal)ly not the issue. The main issues I take task with, going into the profession of teaching are a) having a goal of reaching 100% perfection with everyone meeting standards (just not true to life (predicate) in my view), even by 2014, and b) teaching to the canvas, as that does not necessarily show that students have deep understanding of a concept it only shows you that they stand pass a test, if that makes sense. Assessment class teaches that we have learned that you can assess students in many ways. But giving students tests, especially high-stakes testing, is limited in that it can only assess certain types of knowledge. For example, you cant test students reasoning skills very far with giving them multiple choice items on a convertible test other than to know that they gave you the right answer. That doesnt help you very much. But with a performance assessment of some type, such as an essay capitulum or other assessment where students must create a product or a report of some type (where instructors dont have to teach to the test), a lot can be gained about what we call a students deep understanding of the material.

History of economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of economics - Essay ExampleBefore the evolution, slave trade was the only trade that populate knew and they considered it an providence. During the sixteenth century, people were uncivilized and war was known to be the main economic activity (Canterbery 18). Many economists have come up with many theories to explicate the history of economics. The western history of economics is divided into four theories (Deane 1).1. Classical Grecian This period is also referred to as the feudalism (survival for the fittest). This is a time when political philosophy focused on ethical problems of the Aristocratic slave based. This was a time when people stopped slave trade and there was no economy and people only produced the necessities like food, clothing, and shelter.2. Mediaeval Scholastic During this era, economics was a clerical monopoly and the mediaeval economic ideas were essential. Individual economy behavior was relevant in the market economy rather than exchange economy whi ch actually worked.4. Modern During the eighteenth century, Adam Smith, a French physiocrat, came up with the study of economics as a distinctive discipline, a science and a technique of analysis, and it was a time when economics was introduced to the people and everyone understood the essence of the economy.The two economic ideologies (classical Greek and mediaeval) which came up were mainly historical. The Greek and Mediaeval was based on political and theological interest and the approaches had little to do with modern economics. The mercantilist theory was developed during the one-seventh century. Mercantilists described economics as the art of managing a state, and they had created the element of demand and supply. They developed theories of interest rate, which had factors like yield of investment in the capital rip and the supply of loanable funds (Deane 3). The main focus was on external trading relationship on nations,

How can SMEs(small to medium enterprises) survive in the highly Essay

How can SMEs( half-size to medium enterprises) survive in the highly competitive industries that are participating - analyse ExampleThe SME sector adds to the economic growth of a country through employment generation and overall sustenance of the economy locally, nationally and globally. Therefore, survival of SMEs ineluctably to be discussed with high priority on developing such strategies that help in the growth of SMEs at regional, national and global level.The world economy depends to a significant extent on the success of small and medium caper, which necessitates the urgency of making an inquiry into the reasons of collapsing of small and medium business firms. The research question motivates compendium of the issue from different perspectives like what efforts the SME entrepreneurs are making for their survival, what guidance and financial help the governments and banks are providing worldwide for the survival of the SME industry and a number of another(prenominal) survi val strategies. Curiosity arises on the causes of not surviving in the market place due to the associated risks. SMEs are not fighting a lone troth against odds active government support is provided to them as they are the backbone of a countrys economy. This is the reason why so much heed is paid to the growth of SME sector in all industries.In comparison to small business, medium enterprises are in somewhat better position they allow the challenges but small entrepreneurs market position is very critical due to high cost of raw material, energy, inflation and lack of ready finance. Taking the mannikin of Canada where small business represents 98% of all business, the government is playing a leading role in clearing the roadblocks to survival and growth of small business and leaving no stone unturned in its efforts for SMEs survival. The government is promoting SME by celebrating Small Business Week 2009 and introducing Canadas Economic Action Plan, providing the mechanism to s mall and medium businesses to come soon out of the repercussion

Effects of a Major Intervention on Retained Third Grade Students Essay

Effects of a Major Intervention on Retained Third swan Students Success or Failure - Essay ExampleDoes this lawmandatory safekeeping hurt or benefit struggling readers This paper begins to explore that particular kind of retention coupled with a major intervention i.e. Third Grade Model Classroom will have a long term positive nitty-gritty on assimilator achievement.Retention has become a familiar word with major consequences for students who have encountered pedantic deficiencies. It has been ongoing since the 1970s, and is the education sectors response to academic deficiencies. For some students, the put through of repeating a note or level, even if it means failure to comply with the requirements of only one subject, is a dreadful experience. However, the unnerving experience is not only the burden of the student, but of the family as well. Not only does retention imply a students academic inaptitude, it also reflects on his / her familys lack of academic support and assi stance for the child. Retention, therefore, is deemed as a consequence, if not a punishment, for its grave academic and socio-economic consequences.However, it is not new. Retention has been in place for decades.The idea of retention instills worship to student, and fear, undoubtedly, is powerful. Perhaps, this is why the education sector has deemed it effective and thus, the system has been going on for decades. It became reached its pinnacle of debate a strongly discussed topic across the country when in 1996, the Chicago Public School district implemented the end of social promotion, where students are allowed to pass from grade to grade, despite not being able to receive the required academic standards. The word social is important to note as it implies that the reasons for such promotions are often done for social and psychological well-being of the student (U.S Department of Education, 1999) - and this is in consideration of the fear that retention, the other option, imposes . . Since 2002, the state of Florida, along with other states, has ended social promotion for third grade students who have garnered a below proficiency rating in Reading (see appendix A). To dateAs of Janurary 2006, thousands of third graders have been retained, spending another school year in the third grade instead of being allowed to the next level. On the contrary, there is a substantial body

Smart Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smart Objectives - Essay ExampleThe first and the foremost objective of the construction project passenger vehicle is to deliver the project to the client within the deadline issued by the client to the contractor which is work the last of 2012, which nominate be achieved by keeping the workforce fully supplied with the required resources, boosting the workers productivity by keeping them do with rewards and emotional support, and getting the work approved by the consultant as soon as an activity finishes.The second objective of the construction project manager is to get the work done in the safest possible manner which can be achieved by developing the site safety system by hiring an go through safety manager and his team immediately and providing them with full support and resources to help them develop and implement a site safety plan till the end of March, 2012.The third objective of the construction project manager is to make the workers produce quality work that exactly conforms to the standards of quality as stipulated in the contract documents which can be achieved by applying quality tests upon the material received on the site before it is approved for use, getting the work checked and approved by the consultant right after the completion of any activity, and developing and implementing a quality control system by hiring an experienced quality manager and his team to see and implement a quality plan till the end of March, 2012.The forth objective of the construction project manager is to keep the cost of project infra control so that the cost of work can be minimized and the project can be made profitable for the contractor which can be achieved by purchasing all the required resources till the end of March, 2012 to avoid delays, and reducing the amount of rework by recruiting experienced and well trained workers till the end of March, 2012.The construction manager assumes myriad responsibilities on a construction project. Responsibilities of a construction project manager

Evaluate the applicability of Tedlow's three stage model to the Essay

Evaluate the applicability of Tedlows three stage model to the product-market sector of your choice - Essay simulationIn most emergency rooms, the treatment would have cost over $500. Even better, this clinic accepted Ms. Charles insurance. If you also factor in the fact that Ms. Charles could do her securities industry shopping in that store while she waited for the pharmacy to fill a prescription for her, you suddenly have a very convenient trip (Rowland). succession Ms. Charles visited a clinic that was staffed by a doctor, most of the clinics inside Wal-Mart, Target, and other big-box retailers feature soak up practitioners, who can write prescriptions in most states. The retailers do not assume the world of medical c atomic number 18 as part of their own corporate activities, but simply lease the space to clinics. Its not just the big-box retailers who are looking into clinics, either. Because of the losses due to mail-order pharmacies and big-box retail sales, drugstore cha ins are also opening clinics. Rite Aid Corp., Brooks Eckerd Pharmacy, and Osco Drugs are all ledger entry partnerships to open clinics, and Walgreen Co., the pharmacy chain with the most sales volume in the United States, is also negotiating a deal to have Take Care health Systems LLC operate clinics in some of their retail locations. The retailers who are leasing space to these clinics hope to make profit not just from the leases themselves, but from the ancillary shopping that willing go on while people wait for their prescriptions to be filled, or wait for their appointment to be called. It is similar logic to those grocery stores and big-box retailers who have undertake space to banks, hair salons, postal service kiosks, and fast-food restaurants (Moewe).Doctors associations, as one might expect, have raised objections about the possible problems with this type of medical care. While nurse practitioners can treat a number of simple illnesses, the American Medical Association notes that simple symptoms can be indicative of any number of life-threatening illnesses. The primary concern of

Family of murdered schoolgirl meets UK gov't Article

Family of murdered schoolgirl meets UK govt - Article ExampleThe report revealed that Dowler family members of a murdered 13-year old girl named Milly Dowler in 2002 met with Britains deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, and was demanding the resignation of News Internationals tribal chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, who was spearheading the report of the incident during that time. The gist of the report indicates that the scandal exploded last week when it was reported that the publisher had hacked the phone of the 13-year-old murder victim in 2002 -- even as her family were frantically searching for her. The tabloids operatives reportedly deleted some messages from the phones voicemail, giving the girls parents false hope that she was yet quick. The article likewise provided information that Brooks had no knowledge of the alleged phone hacking. The scandal paved the way for the closure of the New of the World periodic paper after a remarkable 168 years span. Further, the Associa ted Press was revealed to advise that the $19 billion negotiations currently being forged to take full throw of the British Sky Broadcasting, a satellite broadcaster, has been jeopardized by the incident. As acknowledged, Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt, who is responsible for dealing with the proposed bid, said he would seek advice as to whether the scandal raises questions over whether News Corp. is fit and proper to hold a broadcasting license. ... news sites have reported the scandal and the public is entitled to be given full transparency to issues that touch on ethical dilemmas and corporate social responsibility. The Associated Press was cited to aver that the 80-year-old Murdoch, the News Corp. CEO, has publicly backed News Internationals chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, who led News of the World when its reporters committed some of the most egregious ethical lapses (Associated Press, 2011, par. 16). The news organizations are expected to adhere to the highest standards of ad herence to ethical codes and good discipline due to the nature of the service they provide to the public. Transparency and truth are the ultimate considerations when reporting incidents, despite the controversial natures of the events. Not only do the public expect reports to be delivered in the most objective manner, free of biases but more importantly, all personnel connected with news organizations must be committed to ethical codes of conduct and responsibility to society. There is some disagreement in terms of Murdochs public view of support for Brooks who is still being questioned and investigated in terms of full knowledge on the phone hacking incident. As the Chairman and CEO of News Corporation, Murdoch should have exercised objectivity and maintained a neutral stance while the case is being investigation. By initially publicly supporting Brooks, despite their years of business relationship as colleagues, each compromising outcome could add injury to the situation. Furthe r, I agree to the need to closely evaluate the move of according full control for Murdoch to own and consort the BSB. Crucial stakeholders such as investors and the public are more entitled to a corporate governance health-check of the board in the

Policy Memo to an elected state or federal offical Assignment

Policy Memo to an elected state or federal offical - Assignment instanceNurses form the largest group or component of the health c are work force and are the front-liners and first responders in most medical cases. As such, they are often in the best position to advise on how to further improve the delivery of health care services and enhance patient safety. every last(predicate) of these desired changes can be achieved if an appropriate law is passed allowing nurses to practice to the full extent of their education and training, similar to the way physicians services today are cover under Medicare. This was one of the four recommendations made by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in its 2011 report that is entitled The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing health and in particular that of Recommendation No. 2 (Expand opportunities for nurses to lead and diffuse collaborative improvement efforts) requires legislative support to amend certain state laws and eatable in this reg ard. Reforms in the health care system under Obamacare likewise mandate this change.Background the recent passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or Obamacare in 2010 was to initiate comprehensive reforms in the American health care system to provide safer, higher- look, more affordable, and easier accessibility health care services to increase diverse populations of America with its changing demographics towards more elderly citizens. Intention of these reforms is to provide wellness and disease prevention programs that will enhance overall health outcomes and at the same time provide for compassionate health care across the entire life span of an individual patient by improving the quality of life (Institute of Medicine, 2011). The ACA is expected to bring into the formal health care system an additional 32 million Americans (ibid.) which will further put pressure on the resources of the present health care system to

Social Value of Scientific and Technological Enterprises Essay - 1

Social Value of Scientific and Technological Enterprises - Essay ExampleThere are galore(postnominal) types of friendly value associated with research. International Business Machines, for instance, has stated that Our research needs not only to attract the attention of academia moreover also to brook an impact on a wide range of sectors in society. Fortunately, IBM has various systems to utilize research results for the benefit of society (Research Value to Society, 2008 n.p.). First, IBM intends to convert its research into products. This creates social value in the form of employment, increased tax revenues for social services, business stability and expansion, and a better standard of living. Second, though the research is protected by intellectual spot rules, it does become disseminated in many ways as public knowledge. Although others may not violate the research protected the intellectual property laws, they may learn how to build on the newly discovered knowledge. Finall y, research enterprises tend to be rather collaborative in modern times and this marrow that knowledge is being shared commercially and socially as an illustration, IBM has stated that IBM supports the promotion of open systems that optimize open standards and open sources with the goal of realizing collaborative innovations. TRL is work with governments and corporations to conduct research in open technologies, including open document formats (ODF) (Research Value to Society, 2008 n.p.). The significance of the research is fundamentally the dissemination of knowledge which is most often commercially-oriented but which is increasingly being used to promote social values such as public health and safety and other social objectives.

How do people personality changes in places and how it's related to Essay

How do people personality qualifys in places and how its related to movement - act ExampleThe police officer is seen as a person who ensures the highway traffic situation is under control. The police officer stops robberies and resolves accidents. How the peoples personality change in places in relation to movement. Further, Aaron Taylor (2012,) reiterates that The Red Shoes picture shows personality changes are included in movement changes within each(prenominal) of the fantasy film activity. For example, the company creates movie scenes that focus the camera on the main subjects, just like in the film, The Red Shoes. Further, the film makers placed the cameras nigh the actors in order to make the earreach focus on what the actor does during the entire movie spot. With the cameras focusing most of the screen shots on the main actors, the audience will also focus on what the main actor or actress does or does not does not do. The new film making trend reiterates the magnific ence of distance in making each film shot. The new emphasis is to create a maximum 9 feet close distance between the characters and the film cameras. The close distance will ensure that the cameras capture the important personality changes contributing to the effective movement change. With the closer camera shots, the actors and actresses acts are recorded. Further, crowd Naremore (1990) theorized that learned acting generates a great potential of transforming a mere film scene to masterpiece film output. The film directors must ensure that the actors perform their part of the script with precision. The film directors make the camera shots timed to take the required movie parts. The directors institute the shooting script to coincide with the actors and actresses musical, word, and action scripts. In fact, the in that location must be a chronological order of camera shots that are time to complete the mental image of the film characters. For example, a close up scene of two pers ons in silent tight embrace, dancing the ballet parts, persuades the audience to think that the two dancers are in love with each other. Further, James Naremore (1990) insists that the careful shading of the film cameras outputs poses a great potential for the right mix of the film taking of the actors and actresses facial expressions. Everyone can lease out a sense of organic vision to the filming of the movie stories. Naremore insists that the filming of the characters movements should be on the same professional level as the view up of the sequence of film shots. The film shots include zooming in, zooming out, panning, scanning, and making still shots. Additionally, the New York Magazine (1987) the film characters can enhance the changing their personalities by including adjustments to their physical appearance. For example, a change from a finely combed hair to an uncombed hair enhances the character change from the individuals depicting of a prior happy character to a new an gry film character. Further, a change of the characters uniform from a finely pressed one to tattered uniform enhances the characters personality change from one who is in order to one who is in complete disarray. Personality changes in relation to gravity. Hattonn reiterated that

Professional Development and Research Dissertation

Professional Development and Research - Dissertation ExampleThe main purpose of this dissertation proposal is to determine whether outsourcing has any effects on cost and labour in an organisation. Outsourcing has many effects to both the organisation and the consumer. The effects can be both negative and positive. This principally depends on the considerations made by the organisation before it embarks in outsourcing. Enough inquiries should be made before a company decides to outsource to another firm. This research will help industries decide on when it is necessary to outsource, the benefits and the limitations. Though there might be short-term price benefits, there are lasting be connected with reduced edification of workers, less devotion of the employer and reduced employer devotion. This research seeks to understand the effects of outsourcing on cost cutting and labour. Outsourcing depends on the different care situations that different industries have. Before any organi sation sets-off for outsourcing, assessment and careful planning are considered a necessity for any industry.In conclusion, empirical results on the kindred between outsourcing to cut costs and labour present that there are mixed results and impacts on different industries. The expected performance result of outsourcing was tested and the takings illustrated efforts by industries to slash costs by mechanizing the business tasks in existence. The results showed unenthusiastic irregular returns. The analysis has shown incompatible outcomes on how tactically stimulated outsourcing influences an industries presentation.

Alan Free

Alan Freed and the Payola Scandal EssayIn the late 1950s and early 1960s, during a time of shift key cultural identity, m whatever Americans who held conservative views found themselves caught in a socio-cultural predicament. The social dynamic of urban communities had begun to change as more blacks move from the Southern joined States into the Northern and Western regions of the country. This diaspora meant better jobs and homes for African-Americans and at long last translated into more spending power among this portion of the population. art object galore(postnominal) sectors were positively impacted by this increase in African American spending power, participants of exclusionary works were destined to suffer. An example of this suffering was evident in the music fabrication where the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) had monopolized the music licensing industry until the disperse Music Incorporation was formed and began to provide afforda ble music licenses to those musicians previously excluded by ASCAP.This development signaled a changing of the guard and the ASCAP found that the change was ultimately not in their favor (Hood-Ancklewicz 3). The individuals who supported and encouraged the proliferation of this social revolution were labeled responsible for the growing lack of social stability and would be contended with nether the guise of a quest for morals and justice. In 1959 the House Subcommittee launched an probe into the existence of rigging in public game shows and at the urging of ASCAP spread out that probe into the music industry.Given his nonconformist attitude, unapologetic support of reel n curl music, interracial dance parties and frenzied stage shows, Alan Freed became the most popular fatality of the payola scandal. Alan Freed was not the only person guilty of accepting payola, but he was among the most visibly linked to the promulgation of rock n bowlful. Alan Freed has been credit with bein g the first to popularize the title Rock nRoll in relation to this particular music genre.Additionally, he was the first to encourage consolidation by hosting wildly successful interracial Rock n Roll stage shows with solely African American performers. Freed as well as made no prove to control the pandemonium created by his exhilarating lineup of performers, which generally ca chatterd in teens dancing in the aisles, screaming wildly at performers and storming venues for the opportunity to participate by any means necessary. The firsts associated with Freed helped to solidify his image as the Father of Rock n Roll and conversely sealed his fate as the scapegoat of the payola scandal. in general targeting intercommunicate stations and well known deejays and record executives, including Freed, the clean cut Dick Clark and, others linked to the popularization of rock n roll music. The payola investigations made tuner executives across the nation nervous. Many of the stations beg an to enact measures to ensure that they would not be implicated in any wrong doing and as a result began to require that their disc jockeys sign disclosure statements, divest themselves of questionable outside interests and cooperate with investigators as necessary.Those disc jockeys that refused to do so were fired. Many deejays resigned some suggesting that payola was as much a part of the system as any other widely held production practice, while others simply confessed to accepting cash and other gifts in exchange for promoting records. Alan Freed refused to sign documents on the moral grounds that doing so would negatively impact his reputation for integrity as a result Freed was fired from the radio station (Segrave 110). Freed admitted that he had accepted valuable gifts but, he explained not in front.If Ive helped somebody, Ill accept a nice gift but I wouldnt take a dime to plug a record. Id be a fool to Id be big up control of my program (Segrave 80). The end of the payo la scandal dawned with Alan Freed disenfranchised from his livelihood. Freed was forced out of the concert promotion business, blacklisted, arrested, fined three hundred dollars and given a sextette month suspended sentence and though by modern standards this punishment may seem mild, compared to the punishment of other deejays it was among the most calculating and exacting punishments delivered.While some critics argue that the scandal did not end Freeds career it is clear that justice was not doled out equally among all offenders (Palmer 136). Dick Clark, who was also investigated, was questioned most outside interests that he held with various publication houses, record presses, talent firms, etc. Clark minimized the number of investments reported to the committee, his employers supported his claims that he had divested those interests. Following the investigation it was learned that the claims of divestment were not only false but that Clark had also deflated the number report ed to the subcommittee.Clark was ultimately exonerated and never seemed to be in any real danger of losing his livelihood, while Alan Freed was left destitute (Segrave 110). By many accounts Freeds success in the music industry was instantaneous and was bolstered by the squiffy support of his interracial teen audience. In 1952 when Freed held the Moondog Coronation Ball an estimated 30,000 teens stormed the venue causing the event to be closed down by the local legal philosophy department.Soon after this incident Freed took his stage shows on tour and was arrested and charged with inciting a riot after a similar occurrence in Boston. Freed moved from Ohio to New York where his success continue to grow exponentially (Palmer 23). Of note among Freeds perceived shortcomings was the fact that all of Freeds performers were African-American and even when sanitized versions of African-American songs were available Freed still preferred and move to promote the original versions (Palmer 13 6-139).The image of rock n roll (leather jackets and sideburns) upset the sensibilities of larger society and as a result when the investigations into payola, a practice that had existed in various formats for years, became public knowledge and the House Subcommittee on Legislative Oversight had the support and the fuel necessary to issuance change, Alan Freed became target number one. Rock n roll was shunned by the more conservative personalities in American society and as a result was fiendish for many societal ills.Few expected the genre to last, disgusted by the lack of perceived merit in the rock n roll genre, many of the ASCAP members and conservative American public denied its staying power. In her1956 article for the Miami Herald, Phyllis Battelle quotes an unnamed source as saying Perhaps the only hopeful thing about rock n roll is that its so bad. It cannot endure indefinitely (Batelle 4C+). This sentiment comforted few Americans while others focused on the reasons why rock n roll was not a viable music form.Rock n roll on the other hand continued to reinvent itself, to enchant and morph into different genres. The influence of rock n roll is heard clearly in other genres now and has become as intrinsic to the American cultural legacy as payola in the music industry. Though rock n roll waned for a short period of time it ultimately was bring back by the British invasion which also revived the folk and RB genres (Hood-Anklwicz 4).Ironically the integrationist mentality that was once a part of rock n roll music faded in the early sixties undoubtedly influenced by the newly sanitized radio and broadcast environment, the loss of charismatic personalities such as Alan Freed and the stress of the continuously changing cultural dynamic in American society. Fears like those expressed in segregationist propaganda like the American Nationalist went violent as rock n roll eventually became racially segregated once more.Dick Clarks clean cut presentation of rock n roll minus the tilting pelvises and gyrations, minus the dancing in the aisles and frenzied pandemonium, minus the leather jackets and sideburns was to become the popular music among whites while African American performers performed for by and large African-American audiences (Palmer, 146). Many African American performers of the rock n roll era have credited Freed with the breaking of social barriers and have recognized his undertake to encourage integration among young Blacks and Whites.Before concluding that Alan Freed was ultimately made the example for being all things rock n roll, it is imperative to note that the practice of payola was never absent from the music industry, it has never been and is not now illegal. The 1960 law passed, did not make the practice illegal but made the bereavement to report payola illegal (Segrave,vii). While the concept of payola presents an ethical flaw in the system it is nonetheless a flaw that is as inherent to the music industry a s is manipulation to the industry of politics.The great professor and historian, Lord Acton, is quoted as saying, power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This notion is evident on twain ends of the rock n roll spectrum on one end Alan Freed was said to be drunk with power (Palmer 23), so much so that he failed to see the danger in overbooking venues, was charged with encouraging riotous behavior among teens and a general failure to realize the detriment that would come to his livelihood if he continued to challenge the prescribed social norms of the 1950s.On the other end of the spectrum is the American government who continues to support censorship and participate in the creation of scapegoats when suitable to the larger political agenda. Overall, Alan Freed was a trendsetter who was perhaps before his time and thereby was punished accordingly for going against the grain. He lived as the champion of rock n roll firsts and died tormented by opportunities unrealized.