Martin Luther King Jr. And The Civils Rights Movement

Any number of historic moments in the civil rights struggle gift been used to identify Martin Luther magnate, Jr. -- prime mover of the capital of Alabama stack boycott, keynote speaker at the March on Washington, youngest Nobel Peace Prize laurebate. But single events are little important than the fact that King, and his policy of nonviolent protest, was the dominant ram d consume in the civil rights movement during its decade of greatest achievement, from 1957 to 1968.

Martin Luther King Jr. was born in capital of Georgia on Jan. 15, 1929 -- iodin of the three children of Martin Luther King, government minister of Ebenezer Baptist Church, and Alberta King, a former schoolteacher. After personnel casualty to local grammar and high schools, King enrolled in Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1944. He wasnt planning to enter the ministry, but indeed he met Dr. Benjamin Mays, a scholar whose manner persuade him that a religious career could be very self-colored as well.

Married by then, King returned South to become pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. Here, he do his first mark on the civil-rights movement, by mobilizing the black alliance during a 382-day boycott of the citys bus lines. King overcame arrest and another(prenominal) violent harassment, including the bombing of his home. Ultimately, the U.S. Supreme Court declared bus segregation unconstitutional.

A national hero and a civil-rights figure of growth importance, King summoned together a number of black leaders in 1957 and laid the groundwork for the organization now cognise as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. King was elected its president, and he soon began helping other communities organize their own protests against discrimination. After finishing his first book and making a trip to India, King returned to the United States in 1960 to become co-pastor, with his father, of Ebenezer Baptist...

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