A State has a responsibility to protect its population from genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing ( softwood atrocities).
If the State is unable to protect its population on its own, the transnational conjunction has a responsibility to assist the domain by building its capacity. This can mean building early-warning capabilities, mediating conflicts amid political parties, strengthening the security sector, mobilizing standby forces, and many separate actions.
If a State is manifestly failing to protect its citizens from mass atrocities and peaceful measures are not working, the international community has the responsibility to interfere at first diplomatically, then more coercively, and as a last resort, with military force.[2]
In the international community RtoP is a norm, not a law.
RtoP provides a framework for development tools that already exist (like mediation, early warning mechanisms, economic sanctioning, and chapter seven-spot powers) to prevent mass atrocities. Civil society organizations, States, regional organizations, and international institutions all have a role to play in the operationalization of RtoP. The authority to employ the last resort and intervene militarily rests solely with United Nations Security Council and the General Assembly.
Conception of RtoP
pursuit the genocide in Rwanda and the international communitys bankruptcy to intervene, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan asked the question, when does the international community intervene for the sake of protecting populations?
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