Australia Essay -- essays research papers

The name of Australia comes from the Latin word Australis, which means southern. Since it lies entirely in the southern hemisphere, Australia is most commonly referred to as down under. Australia, being a unpolished, is likewise a untainted. In land area its the sixth largest for a country and the bittyest continent.Australia is a real dry, thinly populated country. Very hardly a(prenominal) coastal areas receive enough rain wet to support a large population. The largest throng of Australian people bouncing in two large cities, Sydney and Melbourne. The enormous interior is mainly desert or grassland and there are very few settlements. As a whole, the country has a density of six people per square mile.The down under is famous for vast unfastened spaces, bright sunshine, bikini-clad beauties, enormous numbers of sheep and cattle, and unusual wildlife. Kangaroos, Koalas, platypuses, and wombats are a few of the erotic animals that live here.Australia was originally settl ed by large(p) Britain as a prison colony in the late 1700s, so right off most Australian people are of British ancestry. The immigrants brought all the impost too, such as driving on the left side of the lane and their favorite warm drink, tea. They also speak English as the official language with their own Australian terms.CLIMATEThe northern third of the Australian continent lies in the tropics and is warm or hot year round. The ataraxis of the country lies south of the tropics and has warm summers and mild cool winters. The rainfall is oceansonal in Australia.In the wet season, heavy downpours and violent storms cause floods. nevertheless the droughts that plague the nation are far more serious than each flood. Just slightly every section of Australia has a drought in the dry season. These droughts cause severe water shortages and cause the need for dramatic conservation laws as well as droughts there is also encounter fires.Rivers in Australia are one of its most vita l resources. They supply the cities and towns with the much-needed water. They also supply the farms with irrigation water. Though the rivers are dry most of the year, dams and reservoirs keep water during the dry season.Australia can basically be split into 3 parts-the easterly highlands, central junior-gradelands, and the western plateau.The highlands consist mainly of high plateaus and broken-in places by hills, low mountain ridges, and gorges. Grasses or forest cover most of the plate... ... all of their traditions besides were excluded from society until 1967 when the Australian Constitution was changed so Aborigines got to vote and to have inspection and repair benefits.GREAT BARRIER REEFAlong the northwest coast of Australia lies the Great Barrier Reef, the largest group of reefs in the world. This chain consists of about 2,500 reefs. In all, the reefs are also many small islands that extend for about 1,200 miles. It lies around 10 to 100 miles from the Australian coasts. Coral reefs are limestone formations that lie under the sea or just above the surface. The Great Barrier Reef is made up of a coral of assassinated hardened animals call polyps, which are attached to the reef. The diameter of the polyps is about 1 to 12 inches. The polyps are extremely colorful, just as all the sea animals that live there.The Great Barrier Reef supports about 400 species of polyps, about 1,500 species of fish and several kinds of birds. Giant clams, sea turtles, and crabs also live in the reef. The warm waters around the reef and the sheer stunner attract swimmers, skin divers and tourists from all over the world.Australia is truly a magnificently beautiful place with many different climates and cultures.