Cooper and Cole: Comments on the Power of Nature in The Last of the Moh

Cooper and Cole Comments on the Power of Nature in The support of the MohicansIn the history of American literature, James Fenimore Cooper vie a substantial role in the development of American parable and the American character (McWilliams 20-21). During his own time, Cooper influenced public opinion on many key political issues, especially those relating to the Native Americans, and especially the Indian Removal controversy of the 1830s (McWilliams 84). Of all of his writings, however, The Last of the Mohicans, 1826, second of the Leatherstocking series, had and continues to have the superlative impact. TLOTM--never out of print, translated into almost every major language, the subject of four movies--is evidently a novel that everyone knows something about, even if one has not read it (McWilliams 11-12). In short, TLOTM is an American myth, an American myth that is especially important in the bearing that it represents Native Americans and the American landscape. It is this conception of the American landscape as an potent figure, a virtual character in Coopers work, that interests me. The trees, the greenery, and nature generally lean as much a starring role in Mohicans as any of the main characters . . . depicted as wild, magnificent, uncontrollable (Barker & Sabin 25). America--a land to conquer. A land in need of settling. In many ways, the Native Americans were seen as a part of that landscape, more or less inconvenient aspects of geography, the goodness Indians facilitating white progress, the bad impeding it (Bercovitch 166). Nowhere is this conception of the Native American as a part of the American landscape as important to building the character of America as it is in Coopers TLOTM. Here, Cooper ill... ... of Things the separated Figure in the American Landscape of Cole and Bryant. Views of American Landscapes. Ed. paddy field Gigley. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1989. McWilliams, John. The Last of the Mohicans Civil Savagery and Savage Civil ity. New York Twayne, 1995. Nevius, Blake. Coopers Landscapes An Essay on the Picturesque Vision. Berkeley U of California P, 1976. Parry, Ellwood C. The Art of Thomas Cole dreaming and Imagination. Newark U of Delaware P, 1984. Powell, Earl A. Thomas Cole. New York Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1990. Ringe, Donald A. James Fenimore Cooper. Boston Twayne, 1988. Slotkin, Richard. Introduction. The Last of the Mohicans. By James Fenimore Cooper. New York Penguin, 1986. Wolf, Bryan J. A Grammar of the Sublime, or Intertextuality Triumphant in Church, Turner, and Cole. New Literary History 16.2 (1985) 321-41.