Spiral of Silence

Name Edmund Marcio Lugao Diploma in Mass parley Subject confabulation Theory Introduction I do non like V-neck scarce I am a Gay and what adduce you? I do non use handbags similar to those used by women and what say you? Gay men shake off muscular bodies and like to image off by wearing V-neck and sleeveless clothes. They prefer tight and hop out coloured clothing. They like to carry big handbags similar to those used by women and so on. In a seminar in Penang on Sunday, Sep 16, 2012, deputy sheriff culture Minister Mohd Puad Zarkashi said not many people dumb or knew the early symptoms of homosexuality, bisexuality and transgender inclinations to prevent its spread. The Malaysian Government Education Minister has endorsed a list of the identifiable gay and lesbian road map for the schools and p arnts to prevent the spread of what it perceives as a phenomenon among teenagers, especially students. In that seminar, the absolute majority of the audience are teachers. In tha t situation, are them practicing the gyrate of Silence? fieldWe pull up stakes always choose to remain put away if someone survey their views fall in the minority. According to Elisabeth Noelle-von Neumann (1916 2010) (Appendix I) Spiral of Silence been introduced as an get to explain in vocalism how public sagacity is formed. She wondered why the Germans support persecute policy-making positions that led to national defeat, humiliation and ruin in the 1930s-1940s. The description of Spiral of Silence is audience pass on be disinclined to publicly pull out their notion if they believe they are in the minority. They will also be more vocal if they believe they are a part of the majority.Thus, the more marginalized you become, the less you spill and so spiral into a fully marginal position. This works be bring on we guardianship social rejection. and that when a mortal appears to be rejected, new(prenominal)(a)s will back away from them, fearing being rejected beca use they plug into with the rejected person. It also make outs marginalization a powerful way of eliminating political and social competition. Public opinion is the attitudes or behaviors one must say in public if one is not to isolate oneself, in areas of list or change public opinions are those attitudes one mass express without running the danger of isolating oneself. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, one view dominate the public scene and others disappeared from the public awareness as it adherents became silent. In other words, the people fear of separation or isolation those around them, they lean to keep their attitudes to themselves when they think they are in the minority. (Appendix II) Example, in a company, the managing director decides to increase their working hour from 8am to 10pm and send e-mail to all employees. bulk of them accept this time changes and few employees are not satisfied with his close but they cannot or ready to express their through publ icly.That might have few possibility which are Fear of isolation like transfer. They whitethorn feel unsupported by the other employees, Fear of Rejection By rejecting their ad hominem opinion from the public will help to fend off fight or they whitethorn try to save their job by suppressing or avoid personal statement in public. Spiral of silence possibility render as a dynamic process. The prediction about public opinion in mass media which owns more coverage for the majorities in the friendship and gives rattling less coverage for minorities.In this reality world, this social environment, people have fear of rejection to express their opinion or views and they known well what behaviors will make a better likelihood. We called this as fear of Isolation. Example, When Barack Obamas (Obama) rector of twenty years, Rev. Jeremiah Wright conducted radical sermons that caused much public outrage, Obama had no choice but to concur with the public. It can be said that Obama was cau ght in the spiral of silence where if he had supported his pastors comments in any way, he would have had a in truth hard time winning the elections.Obama can be said to be in the minority and at the fall into place of the spiral while the public, with their opinions against the pastor, as being at the top of the spiral. Hence, Obama had to give a speech, where he had to declare in public that he was not in agreement with his pastors comments, failing which he may not have a chance of winning the elections. Being the part of minority, people will c one timern they loss their confidence and silent or mute to express their views because of the fear of isolation or they feel whole or unsupported.Sometimes the minorities withdraw their expressed opinion from public debates to secure themselves from the majority. The uttermost numbers get more vocal space in the society and lesser number become less vocal space or become silent. In another example, this is a well known detail that hired gun restrict is a prevailing issue in coupled State. However, those politicians rarely touch on this topic during the elections. Especially senator John McCain. Senator McCain has a strong support from the National Rifle Association (NRA) and speaking for gun control will only result in him losing a very critical support for the elections.On the other hand, while it seems as though the superior general public are divided by being for and against gun control, the other politicians too avoid bringing up the issue of gun control for fear of rejection by the public, just in case the future write out becomes such that most peoples opinions are opposite the politicians. Hence, once again, the politicians are caught up in the spiral of silence where they have to soften to present or future trend of public opinion to win the elections.Neumann mentioned that the suppression of the minoritys opinions in the spiral of science is caused by media. Because of the influential nature of media (Agenda-setting theory), the media tends to set the agenda as to what the publics opinion on an issue is, although it may not be correct. Hence, Neumann describes a condition called pluralistic ignorance, where people have a wrong idea of what the publics opinion really is. She believes that the television in particular, is one media whose power of influence on public opinion, should not to be underestimated.In an attempt to describe the extent of the power of television, Neumann claims that she has never frame a spiral of silence that went against the tenor of that media. In concurring with Stuart abodes pessimistic evaluation of the medias intrusive role in democratic decision making, she suggests, that media in general and the television in particular, is the power in giving people a sense of what the public opinion on an issue is. Hence, people can tell when they are not in the same opinion with the general public through training received from the media and so those p eople will tend not to vox out their opinions.Neumann claims that just because those people keep silent, it does not mean that they will change their opinions to suit the public. The German Public Opinion Research total developed a train/plane test that determines whether people are willing to voice out their opinions. It found, very importantly, that those favoring the majority tend to willingly express their views, whereas those in the opposite court do not. Also, it found that the willingness to speak out depends on whether the future trend will be in harmony with their current views.As such, people feel safe to talk to those who piece of land their same views than those who do not. The test also revealed that low selfesteem will cause one not to talk about his opinions and also, males, young adults and people from centerfield and upper classes find it easier to speak out. Lastly, the test identified that existing constabulary encourages people to express their opinions when they feel they are in the minority. Conclusion end point Spiral of Silence theory has both micro level and large level explanatory process. It works well during the public campaign, Senate and Parliament.Spiral of silence theory will also helps to raise question about considering the role and state of media in the society. This theory will not considering the other explanation of silencing. In some cases the person may feel the majoritys ideas or opinion is much better than his own view and it overly banish view of media influence the average people too. edmunds word October2012 References 1) The Spiral of Silence Theory. Communication Theory (http//communicationtheory. org/the-spiral-of-silence-theory/) 2) The Graduand Google Blog. Spot (2008) http//thegraduand. blogspot. com/2008/04/spiral-of-silence-theory-elisabeth. html) 3) Spiral of Silence Theory. ever-changing Minds. org (2012) (http//changingminds. org/explanations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 4) Noelle-Neumann, E. ( 1984). The Spiral of Silence. University of Chicago, Chicago (http//changingminds. org/explanations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 5) Noelle-Neumann, E. (1984). A First Look at Communication Theory Spiral of Silence 7th Edition. University of Chicago, Chicago. page 372 381 (http//www. afirstlook. com/docs/spiral. pdf)