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Sunday, April 14, 2013

Describe and evaluate one or more psychodynamic explanations of personality development.

One of the key elements of Freuds theory of spirit development is contravention, and to understand how these conflicts bear we starting line have to look at the structure of the personality. Freud believed that personality has three parts, known as the tripartite. Firstly the id, this contains innate informal and aggressive instincts and is located in the unconscious mind. The id works in accordance with the pleasure principle, with the emphasis being on contiguous satisfaction. Then the self, this is the conscious, the discerning mind and it is developed in the first two years of life. It works on the reality principle. It takes into beak what is going on in reality and it acknowledges that acting impetuously can hurt us. Then finally the superswelled head, this develops during the phallic put and it is the childs conscience and sense of right and wrong. It is formed when the child adopts many a(prenominal) of the values of the same sex p arent. It is said that there is conflict amid the three parts.

Evidence into the tripartite personality is Solms, who used fondle scans to provide support for the concept of the id and the ego. During REM sleep the rational part of the brain is inactive and Freuds theory would say that the ego does indeed become suspended while the id is active during dreaming. scarce the activation synthesis study disagrees with this evidence.

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This then shows on the unscathed that there is evidence that there are three antithetical parts in the brain as there are different parts active at different times.

The ego has a difficult time dealing with the conflict between the three parts of the personality and therefore it uses defence mechanisms to treasure itself and reduce anxiety. Some of the main defence mechanisms are repression: this is were...

This assay just summarizes Freuds theories in the shortest and understandble way that any beginers could understand. Thank you.

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